This article is a valuable resource for those interested in acquiring German citizenship, providing clear answers and key insights into the modernized legislation and its application process.
What's New?
Germany's recent reform of its citizenship law marks significant changes:
Dual Citizenship: Immigrants can now retain their original citizenship when naturalizing as German citizens.
Faster Naturalization: The residency requirement for naturalization has been reduced from 8 years to 5 years.
Special Achievements: Exceptional integration efforts can lead to eligibility for citizenship in just 3 years.
Recognition of Gastarbeiter (Guest Workers): This generation can naturalize with proof of basic oral German skills, without needing a formal integration test. [1]
Implementation Timeline
The law is expected to come into effect in the first half of 2024, following its introduction to the Bundestag in November 2023 (last update: 04.12.2023).
Multiple Citizenship Rules
The new rules apply universally, but the ability to retain previous citizenship depends on the laws of the individual’s country of origin.
Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must generally support themselves without social welfare (exceptions apply).
Applicants should not have serious criminal convictions, with some leniency for minor offenses.
Navigating the Online Citizenship Application
Eligibility for Online Application
Even those residing abroad can apply for German citizenship online.
Steps for Online Application
Initial Setup: You can apply online for yourself or minor children you legally represent. Online applications on behalf of others must be done via mail. Online identification requires an electronic ID (eID) or an equivalent eIDAS-compliant method.
Inform Yourself: Start by gathering all necessary information. A suitable source is the homepage of the Federal Office of Administration ("Bundesverwaltungsamt").
Prepare Documents: Digitize all required documents before applying.
Submit the Application: Select the appropriate online form and fill it out. [2]
Please note that the whole application procedure must be conducted in German.
Post-Submission Process
After submitting, you’ll receive a PDF summary of your application. The Bundesverwaltungsamt (Federal Office of Administration) will process your application. You will be contacted once the process is complete, and if successful, you may be invited to collect your naturalization certificate.
Deutschbuddy's Key Takeaway
This reform aims to streamline the process of acquiring German citizenship, especially for those with strong ties to Germany, like the Gastarbeiter generation. The online application process further simplifies the procedure, making it more accessible for applicants worldwide. Stay informed and prepared to navigate this new system effectively.
Resources
Last Update: 04.12.2023
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